Kyphoplasty

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) in the spine. These fractures are often caused by osteoporosis, trauma, or cancer, and can result in back pain, loss of height, and spinal deformity.

Kyphoplasty works by stabilizing the fractured vertebra and restoring its height using bone cement and a balloon device.

You may be a candidate if you have:

• A recent vertebral compression fracture (confirmed on imaging)
• Persistent back pain that hasn't improved with rest, pain medication, or bracing
• Fractures due to osteoporosis, metastatic cancer, or trauma
• Reduced ability to stand, walk, or perform daily activities due to pain

• Stabilize the fractured vertebra
• Reduce or eliminate pain
• Restore vertebral height (partially)
• Improve mobility and quality of life

You may need X-rays, MRI, or CT scan to confirm the fracture.

Tell your provider about:

• All medications, especially blood thinners
• Any allergies or history of anesthesia problems

Additional Instructions:

• You may be asked to fast for 6–8 hours before the procedure.
• Arrange for a ride home, as you cannot drive afterward.

• Performed in a hospital or outpatient surgical center
• You'll receive local anesthesia with sedation, or general anesthesia
• A small incision is made in the back
• A balloon is inserted into the collapsed vertebra and inflated to create space
• The balloon is removed and the space is filled with bone cement
• The cement hardens quickly, stabilizing the bone
• Procedure time: About 30 to 60 minutes per vertebra

What to Expect:

• Pain relief may be immediate or gradual over several days
• You may feel mild soreness at the incision site
• Most people go home the same day or next day

Activity:

• Resume light activity within 1–2 days
• Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activity for 4–6 weeks
• Follow your provider's instructions for bone health and fall prevention

• Follow up with your provider for bone health evaluation (DEXA scan, labs)
• Take prescribed osteoporosis medications (if needed)
• Continue calcium and vitamin D, healthy diet, and weight-bearing exercise
• Avoid activities that could lead to further spine injuries